The Government of India has directed Google Play Store and Apple App Store to remove the BAT-BMS and Epoch Li-ion mobile applications following reports that they could remotely interact with certain Bluetooth-enabled e-rickshaw battery systems. The action was taken after concerns emerged that misuse of these apps could create serious road safety and cybersecurity risks.
What Are BAT-BMS and Epoch Li-ion?
Both applications are designed to monitor and manage compatible smart lithium batteries equipped with Bluetooth-enabled Battery Management Systems (BMS). They allow users to view battery health, charge levels, voltage, temperature, and other diagnostics, and on supported batteries can control certain battery functions.
Why Did the Government Intervene?
Social media videos recently claimed that the apps could remotely disable moving e-rickshaws, raising fears about public safety. Following these reports, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) ordered app stores to remove the applications while the matter is investigated. The government has also asked app store operators to exercise greater scrutiny before approving similar applications.
Can the Apps Really Stop Any E-Rickshaw?
Experts say the apps are designed to work only with compatible Bluetooth-enabled smart batteries and generally require pairing or authentication with the battery. They cannot automatically control every electric vehicle. However, concerns remain that weak security settings on some battery systems could allow unauthorized access under certain conditions, which is why authorities are treating the issue seriously.
Impact on EV Owners
Most electric rickshaws in India continue to use conventional battery systems that do not support this type of Bluetooth management. Nevertheless, the incident has highlighted the need for stronger cybersecurity standards as connected battery technologies become more common in electric vehicles.
What Happens Next?
Authorities are continuing their investigation to determine whether the reported incidents were caused by software misuse, battery vulnerabilities, or other technical issues. The episode has sparked a broader discussion about securing connected EV technologies and ensuring that smart battery systems include strong authentication and protection against unauthorized access.